non-gamma II amalgam - vertaling naar Engels
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non-gamma II amalgam - vertaling naar Engels

Aluminum amalgam; Aluminium Amalgam; Mercury-aluminum amalgam; Mercury aluminum amalgam

non-gamma II amalgam      
مُلْغَمٌ خالٍ مِن الغامَّا II
type II interferon         
  • JAK-STAT signaling pathway activated by type II IFN.
INTERPRO FAMILY
Gamma interferon; IFNG; Interferon-gamma, recombinant; IFN-g; Interferon-γ; Interferon type II; IFN gamma; IFNγ; Interferon gamma-1b; IFN-gamma; IFN-γ; Interferon γ; Interferon-g; IFNg; INF-γ; ATC code L03AB03; ATCvet code QL03AB03; Actimmune; Interferon-gamma-1B; IFNG (gene); Interferon-gamma; IFNY; IFN-y; Interferon gamma 1b; Type II interferon
‎ إنتَرْفيرون من النَّمَط II‎
gamma radiation         
  • Gamma emission spectrum of cobalt-60
  • The total absorption coefficient of aluminium (atomic number 13) for gamma rays, plotted versus gamma energy, and the contributions by the three effects. As is usual, the photoelectric effect is largest at low energies, Compton scattering dominates at intermediate energies, and pair production dominates at high energies.
  • Alpha radiation]] consists of [[helium]] nuclei and is readily stopped by a sheet of paper. [[Beta radiation]], consisting of [[electron]]s or [[positron]]s, is stopped by an aluminium plate, but gamma radiation requires shielding by dense material such as lead or concrete.
  • The red dots show some of the ~500 terrestrial gamma-ray flashes daily detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope through 2010. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • 60}}
  • NASA guide to electromagnetic spectrum showing overlap of frequency between X-rays and gamma rays
  • In practice, gamma ray energies overlap with the range of X-rays, especially in the higher-frequency region referred to as "hard" X-rays. This depiction follows the older convention of distinguishing by wavelength.
  • Image of entire sky in 100 MeV or greater gamma rays as seen by the EGRET instrument aboard the [[CGRO]] spacecraft. Bright spots within the galactic plane are [[pulsar]]s while those above and below the plane are thought to be [[quasar]]s.
  • A [[hypernova]]. Artist's illustration showing the life of a [[massive star]] as [[nuclear fusion]] converts lighter elements into heavier ones. When fusion no longer generates enough pressure to counteract gravity, the star rapidly collapses to form a [[black hole]]. Theoretically, energy may be released during the collapse along the axis of rotation to form a long duration [[gamma-ray burst]].
  • access-date=2011-11-08}}</ref>
  • Fermi's]] Large Area Telescope (LAT).
  • The total absorption coefficient of lead (atomic number 82) for gamma rays, plotted versus gamma energy, and the contributions by the three effects. Here, the photoelectric effect dominates at low energy. Above 5 MeV, pair production starts to dominate.
  • VACIS]] (vehicle and container imaging system)
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY AND THEREFORE HIGH ENERGY
Gamma-ray; Gamma radiation; Gamma Ray; Gamma decay; Gamma particle; Gamma Radiation; Γ Radaition; Gamma particles; Gamma Rays; Gamma photon; Gamma Rays and their characteristics; Gamma-Ray; Gamma-rays; Gammaray; G Radaition; Gamma Ray Control; Gamma rays; Secondary radiation; Gamma-decay; Γ-ray; Γ-rays; Γ radiation; Gamma-ray source; Gamma-ray production; Gamma ray generation; Gamma ray production; Gamma-ray generation; Gamma emission; Γ ray; Y photons; Γ rays; Gamma-irradidated; Gamma-irradiated
‎ إِشْعاعُ غامَّا‎

Definitie

gamma rays
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a shorter wavelength and higher energy than X-rays.
N-PLURAL

Wikipedia

Aluminium amalgam

Aluminium can form an amalgam in solution with mercury. Aluminium amalgam may be prepared by either grinding aluminium pellets or wire in mercury, or by allowing aluminium wire to react with a solution of mercury(II) chloride in water.

This amalgam is used as a chemical reagent to reduce compounds, such as the reduction of imines to amines. The aluminium is the ultimate electron donor, and the mercury serves to mediate the electron transfer.

The reaction and the waste from it contains mercury, so special safety precautions and disposal methods are needed. As an environmentally friendlier alternative, hydrides or other reducing agents can often be used to accomplish the same synthetic result. An alloy of aluminium and gallium was proposed as a method of hydrogen generation, as the gallium renders the aluminium more reactive by preventing it from forming an oxide layer. Mercury has this same effect on aluminium, but also serves additional functions related to electron transfer that make aluminium amalgams useful for some reactions that would not be possible with gallium.